Issue 3
Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety
Volume
4, Issue 3, September 2018, Pages 5–9
ISSN 2411-3174 (print version) ISSN 2411-0388
(online version)
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF
CANINE PARVOVIRUS IN PRIVATE VETERINARY CLINIC ‘HEALTH’, SUMY REGION,
UKRAINE (2015–2018)
Tion M. T. 1,
Fotina H. A. 2, Saganuwan A. S. 3
1 Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine,
University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria, e-mail: tions_doc@yahoo.co.uk
2 Department of Epizootology and Parasitology, Sumy National Agrarian
University, Sumy, Ukraine, e-mail: super.annafotina@ukr.net
3 Department of Veterinary Physiology, Pharmacology and Biochemistry,
College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Benue
State, Nigeria
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PDF (print version)
Citation for print version: Tion, M. T.,
Fotina, H. A. and Saganuwan, A. S. (2018) ‘A
retrospective study of Canine parvovirus in Private veterinary clinic
‘Health’, Sumy Region, Ukraine (2015–2018)’, Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and
Biosafety, 4(3), pp. 5–9.
Download
PDF (online version)
Citation for online version: Tion, M. T.,
Fotina, H. A. and Saganuwan, A. S. (2018) ‘A
retrospective study of Canine parvovirus in Private veterinary clinic
‘Health’, Sumy Region, Ukraine (2015–2018)’, Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and
Biosafety. [Online] 4(3), pp. 5–9. Available at:
http://jvmbbs.kharkov.ua/archive/2018/volume4/issue3/oJVMBBS_2018043_005-009.pdf
Summary. The aim of the research is to conduct
retrospective study of canine parvovirus in private veterinary clinic
‘Health’ in the Sumy region, Ukraine. Because of the widespread
nature of the CPV infection and paucity of information on its epidemiology in
Ukraine, it is necessary to carry out a retrospective study of the disease in
Ukraine. Data on reported and confirmed cases of CPV infection, which was
presented to private veterinary clinic ‘Health’ (Sumy), between
2015 and 2018 was reviewed. The data were sorted according to age, sex, breed,
as well as treatment and vaccination status. The overall prevalence rate was
2.1%. Age, sex, breed, vaccination status showed association with the rate of
infection. 43 (68.3%) puppies younger than 6 months old had higher
incidence rate than those ones older than 6 months. Males
(36 individuals, 57.1%) were more affected than females (27, 42.9%), while
exotic breeds (43, 68.3%) were more affected than local breeds (20, 31.7%) and
the number of recovered dogs (59, 93.7%) was higher than those who died (4,
6.3%). However, the majority of dogs was not vaccinated (46, 73.0%) in
comparison to vaccinated dogs (17, 27.0%). The incidence (25, 40.0%) was
observed in 2017. In conclusion, there is high prevalence of CPV infection in Ukraine
with young, male and exotic breeds being affected much more than old, female
and local breeds. Low incidence of death rate among the affected dogs may be
attributed to successful immunization against the disease.
Keywords: dogs, canine parvovirus enteritis,
epidemiology, prevalence, Ukraine
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