• Home
• Archive
• Rules for Authors
• Policies on Conflict of Interest, Human and animal rights, and Informed Consent
• Peer reviewering policy
• Editorial Board
• Certificate
• Editorial Ethics
• Contacts

Issue 4

Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety

Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2018, Pages 33–38

ISSN 2411-3174 (print version) ISSN 2411-0388 (online version)

PROVIDING OF SANITARY AND HYGIENIC MEASURES AT FARMS AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN INCREASING OF RESISTANCE AND PROPHYLAXIS AGAINST DISEASES IN PIGS

Chernyi N. V., Mitrofanov A. V., Machula O. S., Shchepetilnikov Yu. A.

Kharkiv State Zooveterinary Academy, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: dmchorn@ukr.net

Download PDF (print version)

Citation for print version: Chernyi, N. V., Mitrofanov, A. V., Machula, O. S. and Shchepetilnikov Yu. A. (2018) ‘Providing of sanitary and hygienic measures at farms as an important factor in increasing of resistance and prophylaxis against diseases in pigs’, Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety, 4(4), pp. 33–38.

Download PDF (online version)

Citation for online version: Chernyi, N. V., Mitrofanov, A. V., Machula, O. S. and Shchepetilnikov Yu. A. (2018) ‘Providing of sanitary and hygienic measures at farms as an important factor in increasing of resistance and prophylaxis against diseases in pigs’, Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety. [Online] 4(4), pp. 33–38. Available at: http://jvmbbs.kharkov.ua/archive/2018/volume4/issue4/oJVMBBS_2018044_033-038.pdf

Summary. The article summarizes our own research and publications on the importance of sanitary hygiene and technological factors to ensure disease prevention, to increase the resistance and productivity of pigs. The emphasis has been done not on the treatment but on the prevention of swine diseases due to the optimization of hygienic parameters’ standards, tolerated permissible concentrations of substances in the environment, their influence not only on the processes of thermoregulation in the body and body adaptation but also to the increase of body resistance to infectious agents. Due to non-observance of hygiene and sanitation rules, feeding and drinking regimes in the pig-breeding enterprises, the annual death of animals exceeds 25%, digestive tract diseases are registered in 40–50% and respiratory diseases — in 25–30% of cases. Growth retardation is registered in young animals and the durability does not exceed 83.2–85.6%. High indoor air humidity should be considered as a factor of importance in the etiopathogenesis of respiratory diseases and temperature changes — as a factor to prevent hyperthermia and hypoglycemia. The increase in the efficiency of the work in pig-breeding complexes can be achieved: first, due to the decrease in the influence of environmental factors having the negative impact on the development of swine immunity; second, due to the elimination of negatively acting agents from the external environment and the strengthening of factors that increase the body resistance; third, due to the development of nonspecific immunostimulants and their rational use in the pig-breeding practice.

Keywords: swine, resistance, health, hygiene, sanitation, abiotic and biotic factors

References:

Baranikov, A. I., Mikhaylov, N. V. and Kolosov, Yu. A. (2008) ‘Problems of breeding and hybridization of pigs’ [Problemy selektsii i gibridizatsii sviney], Don Agrarian Science Bulletin [Vestnik agrarnoy nauki Dona], 1, рр. 59–65. [in Russian]

Baranikov, A. I., Mikhaylov, N. V. and Kolosov, Yu. A. (2012) ‘Scientific support of livestock’ [Nauchnoe obespechenie zhivotnovodstva], Don Agrarian Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Innovative ways for the development of the agro-industrial complex: tasks and prospects’ (Zernograd, 25–26 October 2012) [Donskaya agrarnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya ‘Innovatsionnye puti razvitiya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa: zadachi i perspektivy’ (Zernograd, 25–26 oktyabrya 2012 g.)]. Zernograd, рр. 68–75. [in Russian]

Chernyy, N. V., Momot, L. N., Khmel’, N. N., Koz’menko, V. V., Zhilina, V. N. and Logacheva, L. A. (2004) ‘Hygiene — the basis of animal disease prevention’ [Gigiena — osnova profilaktiki bolezney zhivotnykh], in State and problems of veterinary sanitation, hygiene and ecology in animal husbandry [Sostoyanie i problemy veterinarnoy sanitarii, gigieny i ekologii v zhivotnovodstve]. Cheboksary, pp. 255–259. Available at: http://elib.cnshb.ru/books/free/0352/352563/#257. [in Russian]

Chornyi, M. V., Mytrofanov, O. O., Mytrofanov, O. V., Basko, S. O., Panasenko, Ye. A. and Shchepetilnikov, Yu. O. (2015). ‘Natural resistance and productivity of pigs in different sanitary-and-hygienic conditions’ [Pryrodna rezystentnist i produktyvnist svynei za umov riznoho sanitarno-hihiienichnoho stanu], Veterinary Medicine of Ukraine [Veterynarna medytsyna Ukrainy], 8, рр. 27–30. Available at: http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/vetm_2015_8_6. [in Ukrainian]

Demchuk, M. V. and Chornyi, M. V. (2011). ‘Animal hygiene and its conceptual principles of disease prevention’ [Hihiiena tvaryn ta yii kontseptualni pryntsypy profilaktyky khvorob], Proceedings of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University. Series: Agricultural sciences [Zbirnyk naukovykh prats Vinnytskoho natsionalnoho ahrarnoho universytetu. Seriia: Silskohospodarski nauky], 8, pp. 109–116. Available at: http://repository.vsau.org/getfile.php/4919.pdf. [in Ukrainian]

Demchuk, M. V. and Pavliuk, Ya. S. (1994) ‘Zotechnical requirements for architectural and planning decisions and equipment of sectional pig-breeder’ [Zootekhnichni vymohy do arkhitekturno-planuvalnykh rishen i obladnannia sektsiinoho svynarnyka-matochnyka], Problems of raising the productivity of animals and the efficiency of their treatment: abstracts of reports of the republican scientific and practical conference (Dnipropetrovsk, 19–21 April 1994) [Problemy pidvyshchennia produktyvnosti tvaryn ta efektyvnosti yikh likuvannia: tezy dopovidei respublikanskoi naukovo-praktychnoi konferentsii (Dnipropetrovsk, 19–21 kvitnia 1994 r.)]. Dnipropetrovsk, p. 88. [in Ukrainian]

Dostoievskyi, P. P. (2012) ‘Modern breeding directions for healthy young pigs’ [Suchasni napriamy vyroshchuvannia zdorovoho molodniaku svynei], Animal Health and Drugs [Zdorov’ia tvaryn i liky], 2, pp. 11–12. [in Ukrainian]

Genev, Kh., Petrov, K., Chushko, P., Tomov, A., Aleksiev, I., Zagorski, D. and Vachev, B. (1974) ‘Pig disease prevention’ [Profilaktika zabolevaniy sviney], in Alikaev, B. A. (ed.) Prevention of animal diseases in industrial complexes [Profilaktika zabolevaniy zhivotnykh v promyshlennykh kompleksakh]. Moscow: Kolos, pp. 63–71. [in Russian]

Karelin, A. I. (1979) Industrial pig hygiene [Gigiena promyshlennogo svinovodstva]. Moscow: Rossel’khozizdat. [in Russian]

Kavardakov, V. Ya., Semenenko, I. A., Baranikov, A. I. and Kaydalov, A. F. (2012) ‘Impact factors and main objectives of the development of animal husbandry in the Russian Federation’ [Faktory vozdeystviya i osnovnye zadachi razvitiya zhivotnovodstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii], Don Agrarian Scientific and Practical Conference ‘Innovative ways for the development of the agro-industrial complex: tasks and prospects’ (Zernograd, 7–10 February 2012) [Donskaya agrarnaya nauchno-prakticheskaya konferentsiya ‘Innovatsionnye puti razvitiya agropromyshlennogo kompleksa: zadachi i perspektivy’ (Zernograd, 7–10 fevralya 2012 g.)]. Zernograd, pp. 3–9. Available at: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22503816. [in Russian]

Kirillov, N. K, Petryankin, F. P. and Semenov, V. G. (2006) Animal health and productivity [Zdorov’e i produktivnost’ zhivotnykh]. Cheboksary. [in Russian]

Klimmer, M. (1912) Veterinary hygiene with the basics of feeding [Veterinarnaya gigiyena s osnovamy kormleniya]. Saint Petersburg. [in Russian]

Koval’chuk, A. (2013) ‘How did the Danish pig breeder manage to bypass the Ukrainian competitors’ [Kak datskomu svinovodu udalos’ oboyti ukrainskikh konkurentov], Forbes Ukraine, 8. Available at: http://forbes.net.ua/magazine/forbes/1355754-kak-datskomu-svinovodu-udalos-obojti-ukrainskih-konkurentov. [in Russian]

Kuznetsov, A. F., Naydenskiy, M. S., Shukanov, A. A. and Belkin, B. L. (2001) Animal hygiene [Gigiena zhivotnykh]. Moscow: Kolos. ISBN 5100034866. [in Russian]

Medvedskyi, V. A., Brylo, I. V. and Sadomov, N. A (2014). Pig hygiene [Gigiena soderzhaniya sviney]. Vitebsk: VGAVM. ISBN 9789855128299. [in Russian]

Onegov, A. P., Khrabustovskiy, I. F. and Chernykh, V. I. (1984) Farm Animal Hygiene [Gigiyena sel’skokhozyaystvennykh zhivotnykh]. 3^rd ed. Moscow: Kolos. [in Russian]

Plyashchenko, S. I. and Sidorov, V. T. (1979) Natural resistance of the organism of animals [Estestvennaya rezistentnost’ organizma zhivotnykh]. Leningrad: Kolos. [in Russian]

Plyashchenko, S. I. and Sidorov, V. T. (1987) Stress in farm animals [Stressy u sel’skokhozyaystvennykh zhivotnykh]. Moscow: Agropromizdat. [in Russian]

Prange, H. and Bergfeld, J. (1975) Veterinärmedizin und Industriemäßige Schweineproduktion. Jena: Fisher. [in German]

Sas, T. (2008) ‘Water is an essential nutrient’ [Voda — vazhneyshee pitatel’noe veshchestvo], Livestock in Russia [Zhivotnovodstvo Rossii], s1, pp. 34–35. [in Russian]

Schulman, I. M. (1985). ‘Pig keeping’ [Soderzhaniye sviney], in Koryazhnov, Ye. V. (ed.) Handbook of Industrial pork production [Spravochnik po promyshlennomu proizvodstvu svininy]. 2^nd ed. Moscow: Rossel’khozizdat, pp. 131–142. [in Russian]

Skorokhod’ko, A. K. (1936) Farm animal hygiene [Gigiyena sel’skokhozyaystvennykh zhivotnykh]. Moscow: Sel’khozgiz. [in Russian]

Smirnov, A. M. (2004) ‘Evaluation of veterinary and sanitary and environmental safety in large enterprises for the production of livestock products’ [Otsenka veterinarno-sanitarnoy i ekologicheskoy bezopasnosti na krupnykh predpriyatiyakh po proizvodstvu produktsii zhivotnovodstva], in State and problems of veterinary sanitation, hygiene and ecology in animal husbandry [Sostoyanie i problemy veterinarnoy sanitarii, gigieny i ekologii v zhivotnovodstve]. Cheboksary, pp. 3–9. Available at: http://elib.cnshb.ru/books/free/0352/352563/#5. [in Russian]

Smirnov, A. M. (2012) ‘Protection of agricultural animals against diseases — an important factor of increase of efficiency of animal husbandry’ [Zashchita sel’skokhozyaystvennykh zhivotnykh ot bolezney — vazhnyy faktor povysheniya effektivnosti zhivotnovodstva], Veterinary and Feeding [Veterinariya i kormlenie], 3, pp. 4–11. Available at: http://vetkorm.ru/data/uploads/archive/2012/3-2012/-3-12-.pdf. [in Russian]

Sokolov, G. A. (1998) Veterinary hygiene [Veterinarnaya gigiena]. Minsk: Dizayn PRO. ISBN 59856182611. [in Russian]

Stasenko, R. F. (1974) Technological design of production of animal products and raw materials [Tekhnologicheskoe proektirovanie proizvodstva zhivotnovodcheskikh produktov i syr’ya]. Kiev: Urozhay. [in Russian]

Torpakov, D. G. (1980) Zoohygiene in industrial pig breeding [Zoogigiena v promyshlennom svinovodstve]. Moscow: Kolos. [in Russian]

Tyurin, V. G. (2004) ‘Problems of zoohygiene and environmental protection in modern conditions of livestock development’ [Problemy zoogigieny i okhrany okruzhayushchey sredy v sovremennykh usloviyakh razvitiya zhivotnovodstva], in State and problems of veterinary sanitation, hygiene and ecology in animal husbandry [Sostoyanie i problemy veterinarnoy sanitarii, gigieny i ekologii v zhivotnovodstve]. Cheboksary, pp. 233–237. Available at: http://elib.cnshb.ru/books/free/0352/352563/#235. [in Russian]

Tyurin, V. G., Lopata, F. F., Potemkina, N. N., Vinogradov, P. N., Kochish, I. I. and Gumovskiy, I. E. (2013) ‘Organization of environmental control in livestock enterprises’ [Organizatsiya ekologicheskogo kontrolya na zhivotnovodcheskikh predpriyatiyakh], Scientific support of innovative development of livestock: collection of scientific papers on the materials of the scientific-practical conference (Zhodino, 24–25 October 2013) [Nauchnoe obespechenie innovatsionnogo razvitiya zhivotnovodstva: sbornik nauchnykh trudov po materialam nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (Zhodino, 24–25 oktyabrya 2013 g.)]. Zhodino, pp. 481–483. [in Russian]

Urban, V. P. and Naymanov, I. L. (1984) Diseases of young animals in industrial livestock [Bolezni molodnyaka v promyshlennom zhivotnovodstve]. Moscow: Kolos. [in Russian]

Vachev, V. (1979) ‘Prevention of lung diseases in pigs’ [Profilaktika legochnykh zabolevaniy u sviney], in Animal health and zootechnical problems of industrial livestock [Veterinarno-sanitarnye i zoogigienicheskie problemy promyshlennogo zhivotnovodstva]. Moscow, рр. 359–372. [in Russian]

Volkov, G. K. and Danilov, A. N. (2004) ‘Problems and prospects of veterinary hygiene development’ [Problemy i perspektivy razvitiya veterinarnoy gigieny], in State and problems of veterinary sanitation, hygiene and ecology in animal husbandry [Sostoyanie i problemy veterinarnoy sanitarii, gigieny i ekologii v zhivotnovodstve]. Cheboksary, pp. 42–48. Available at: http://elib.cnshb.ru/books/free/0352/352563/#44. [in Russian]

Voronin, Ye. S., Kochish, I. I. and Naydenskiy, M. S. (2006) ‘The importance of zoohygiene in modern animal husbandry’ [Znachenie zoogigieny v sovremennom zhivotnovodstve], Zoohygiene, veterinary sanitation and ecology — the basis of the prevention of animal diseases: materials of the international scientific-practical conference (Moscow, 25–27 November 2006) [Zoogigiena, veterinarnaya sanitariya i ekologiya — osnovy profilaktiki zabolevaniy zhivotnykh: materialy mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (Moskva, 25–27 noyabrya 2006 g.)]. Moscow: Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, pp. 18–25. ISBN 5863412801. [in Russian]

Yurkov, V. M. (1985) Microclimate of livestock farms and complexes [Mikroklimat zhivotnovodchecheskikh ferm i kompleksov]. Moscow: Rossel’khozizdat. [in Russian]