Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety
Volume
5, Issue 1, March 2019, Pages 5–9
ISSN 2411-3174 (print version) ISSN 2411-0388
(online version)
DOI: 10.36016/JVMBBS-2019-5-1-1
INFLUENCE OF PROBIOTICS ON HISTOSTRUCTURE OF THE BURSA OF FABRICIUS
IN BROILER CHICKENS
Romanovych M. M. 1, Vishchur O. I. 1, Kurtyak B. M. 2, Matiukha I. O. 1, Mudrak D. I. 1, Romanovych M. S. 2
1 Institute of Animal Biology of the National
Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: inenbiol@com.ua,
iramatiukha@gmail.com
2 Stepan Gzhytskyj National University of Veterinary Medicine and
Biotechnologies, Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail:
admin@lvet.edu.ua
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PDF (print version)
Citation for print version: Romanovych, M. M.,
Vishchur, O. I., Kurtyak, B. M.,
Matiukha, I. O., Mudrak, D. I.
and Romanovych, M. S. (2019) ‘Influence
of probiotics on histostructure of the bursa of Fabricius in broiler chickens’, Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and
Biosafety, 5(1), pp. 5–9.
Download
PDF (online version)
Citation for online version: Romanovych, M. M.,
Vishchur, O. I., Kurtyak, B. M.,
Matiukha, I. O., Mudrak, D. I.
and Romanovych, M. S. (2019) ‘Influence
of probiotics on histostructure of the bursa of Fabricius in broiler chickens’, Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and
Biosafety. [Online] 5(1), pp. 5–9. DOI: 10.36016/JVMBBS-2019-5-1-1.
Summary. The article deals with the data on the influence of
probiotic preparation BPS-44 and 2% yeast Saccharomyces
cerеvisiae on the histostructure
of tissues of the cloacal sac (bursa of Fabricius) of broiler chickens. The conducted histological
researches have shown that in chickens of the control group at the end of the
experiment in the cloacal sac were
revealed intraepithelial microcystic cavities,
but in the medullary substance of the lymph nodes, necrotic changes are
recorded and glandular structures are formed, indicating an insufficient level
of lymphopoiesis. The use of these probiotic
preparations to broilers from the experimental groups during the period of
their growth in the ration caused a normalizing effect on the morphostructure of the cloacal
sac and, in particular, on the action of 2% yeast Saccharomyces cerеvisiae. It is evidenced by
the absence of the formation of microscystic cavities
in the epithelial layer of the cloacal sac (signs of
slowing down the processes of age involution). In this case, the lymph nodes
are numerical, the division into cortical and medullar substance is clear, they
were densely populated with lymphoid elements, indicating the possibility of
forming an adequate immune response in the poultry of this group.
Keywords: probiotics, broilers, histology, cloacal sac
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