Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety
Volume
6, Issue 1, January 2020, Pages 18–24
ISSN 2411-3174 (print version) ISSN 2411-0388
(online version)
FEATURES OF THE PARASITIC
SYSTEM FORMATION IN HERBIVOROUS FISH IN THE AQUACULTURE OF THE NORTH-EASTERN AND EASTERN REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Yevtushenko A. V.
National Scientific
Center ‘Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine’,
Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: aevt76@gmail.com
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PDF (print version)
Citation for print version: Yevtushenko, A. V. (2020) ‘Features of
the parasitic system formation in herbivorous fish in the aquaculture of the North-Eastern
and Eastern regions of Ukraine’, Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety, 6(1),
pp. 18–24.
Download
PDF (online version)
Citation for online version: Yevtushenko, A. V. (2020) ‘Features of
the parasitic system formation in herbivorous fish in the aquaculture of the North-Eastern
and Eastern regions of Ukraine’, Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety.
[Online] 6(1), pp. 18–24. DOI: 10.36016/JVMBBS-2020-6-1-4.
Summary. The
research aimed to determine the peculiarities of the formation of the parasitic
system in herbivorous fish in the aquaculture of the North-Eastern and Eastern
regions of Ukraine. In fish farms of the North-Eastern and
Eastern regions of Ukraine, 26 species of parasites were found in
herbivorous fish: 19 species in the silver carp (11 — protozoa,
1 — monogeneans, 4 — trematodes, 3 — parasitic crustaceans);
18 species in the grass carp (6 — protozoa, 1 — monogeneans, 4 — trematodes,
4 — cestodes, 3 — parasitic
crustaceans); and 20 species in the bighead carp (10 —
protozoa, 1 — monogeneans, 4 — trematodes, 2 — cestodes,
3 — parasitic crustaceans). 11 species (42.3%) of
registered parasites were invasive; 18 species (69.2%) of the detected
herbivorous fish’s parasites develop directly and 8 (30.8%) —
with the participation of definitive and intermediate hosts; the fish is an
additional (second intermediate) host in the life cycle of 6 species
(23.1%) of parasites. Outbreaks of diseases caused by parasitic protozoa from
the genera Myxobolus, Cryptobia,
Chilodonella, and Ichthyophthirius
have been reported in both fingerlings and two-year-olds.
The protozoa from the genera Ichthyobodo, Trichodina, and Trichodinella
were registered en masse only in fingerlings. Pathogens from the genus Dactylogyrus were more often
registered among three-year-old silver and bighead carps. Metacercariae of Ichthyocotylurus
variegatus were found en
masse in fingerlings of the grass carp. Posthodiplostomum
cuticola larvae in unfavorable farms were found with a high level of prevalence in fish of
different age groups. Thong plerocercoids were more commonly recorded in two-year-old silver and
bighead carps and fingerlings of the grass carp. The highest level of cestode infection with Bothriocephalus
acheilognathi was recorded
in fingerlings of the grass carp. Parasitic crustaceans Sinergasilus
lieni with a high level of prevalence were registered in two-year-old and three-year-old fish.
Crustaceans Lernaea cyprinacea
massively affected two-year-old and three-year-old fish. Pathogens
from the genera Trichodina, Cryptobia,
and Chilodonella, and Dactylogyrus
hypophthalmichthys, Posthodiplostomum
cuticola, and Sinergasilus
lieni were of the greatest epizootic significance
for the silver carp; for the bighead carp — from the genus
Myxobolus, (especially M. pavlovskii), Chilodonella piscicola, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Dactylogyrus aristichthys, Posthodiplostomum cuticola, Diplostomum spathaceum, Digramma interrupta, and Sinergasilus
lieni; for the grass carp — Bothriocephalus acheilognathi, Ichthyocotylurus variegatus,
Ligula intestinalis, Sinergasilus
major, Lernaea cyprinacea, Ichthyobodo necator, and Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
Keywords: parasitic system, protozoa, helmints, parasitic crustaceans, herbivorous fish,
aquaculture
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