Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety
Volume
6, Issue 2, February 2020, Pages 9–15
ISSN 2411-3174 (print version) ISSN 2411-0388
(online version)
FEATURES OF THE PARASITIC
SYSTEM FORMATION IN COMMON CARP
IN THE AQUACULTURE
OF THE NORTH-EASTERN
AND EASTERN REGIONS OF UKRAINE
Yevtushenko A. V.
National Scientific Center
‘Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine’, Kharkiv, Ukraine,
e-mail: aevt76@gmail.com
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PDF (print version)
Citation for print version: Yevtushenko, A. V. (2020) ‘Features
of the parasitic system formation in common carp in the aquaculture of the
north-eastern and eastern regions of Ukraine’, Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and
Biosafety, 6(2), pp. 9–15.
Download
PDF (online version)
Citation for online version: Yevtushenko, A. V. (2020) ‘Features
of the parasitic system formation in common carp in the aquaculture of the
north-eastern and eastern regions of Ukraine’, Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and
Biosafety. [Online] 6(2), pp. 9–15. DOI: 10.36016/JVMBBS-2020-6-2-2.
Summary. The research aimed to determine the
peculiarities of the formation of
the parasitic system in common
carp in the
aquaculture of the North-Eastern and Eastern regions
of Ukraine. According to the
results of the research, 27 species of parasites
were found in common carp
(12 — protozoa, 6 — monogeneans, 3 — trematodes,
2 — cestodes, 4 — parasitic crustaceans). Three species (11.1%) of registered parasites
were invasive. 22 species (81.5%) of detected common carp’s parasites develop directly and 5 (18.5%) — with the participation of definitive and
intermediate hosts.
26 species (96.3%) of common carp’s parasitic fauna were found in
crucian carp and 21 species (77.8%) in other coarse
fish species (roach, rudd, bleak,
perch). It has been established
that among the protozoa, pathogens
from the genera Trichodina, Chilodonella, and Ichthyophthirius were of epizootic importance
for young common carp; Eimeria
carpelli, Ichthyobodo
necator, Myxobolus
ellipsoides, and Myxobolus dogieli had relevance. The level of
prevalence in common carp fingerlings
during outbreaks of chylodonelosis was 72%, two-year-olds —
65%, three-year-olds — 27%, during outbreaks of ichthyoftiriosis —
45%, 56%, and 24%, respectively.
Prevalence of Trichodina acuta and Trichodina nigra in common
carp fingerlings was, respectively, 52% and 38%, Ichthyobodo necator — 16%, Eimeria
carpelli — 22%, Myxobolus
ellipsoides, and Myxobolus dogieli —
17–18%. Among the pathogens of helminthic
diseases in the aquaculture, monogenetic suckers (Dactylogyrus anchoratus,
Dactylogyrus extensus,
Dactylogyrus vastator,
Gyrodactylus cyprini,
and Gyrodactylus katharineri), as well as cestodes
(Bothriocephalus acheilognathi
and Khawia sinensis) were the most epizootic
significance for common carp. Prevalence
of parasites from the genus
Dactylogyrus reached
68–87% in fingerlings,
from the genus Gyrodactylus —
21–36%. The highest level of Bothriocephalus
acheilognathi infection
(82%) was registered in fingerlings. The maximum prevalence
of Khawia sinensis (62%) was observed in two-year-olds.
Outbreaks of diseases caused by crustaceans Lernaea cyprinacea and Argulus foliaceus with a high level of
prevalence have been reported in
fish from fingerlings to three-year-olds. The level of prevalence
of Lernaea cyprinacea was 69%, Argulus foliaceus —
22%
Keywords: parasitic system, protozoa, helmints, parasitic crustaceans, common carp, aquaculture
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