Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety
Volume
8, Issue 3–4, December 2022, Pages 3–7
ISSN 2411-3174 (print version) ISSN 2411-0388
(online version)
STUDY OF THE PATHOGENIC PROPERTIES OF AVIBACTERIUM PARAGALLINARUM CULTURES
ISOLATED IN 2019–2020
Kolesnykov A. O.,
Stegniy B. T.
National Scientific
Center ‘Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary Medicine’,
Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: artemon909@gmail.com
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PDF (print version)
Citation for print version: Kolesnykov, A. O., Stegniy, B. T.
(2022) ‘Study of the pathogenic properties of Avibacterium paragallinarum cultures isolated in 2019–2020’,
Journal for Veterinary Medicine,
Biotechnology and Biosafety, 8(3–4), pp. 3–7.
Download
PDF (online version)
Citation for online version: Kolesnykov, A. O., Stegniy, B. T.
(2022) ‘Study of the pathogenic properties of Avibacterium paragallinarum cultures isolated in 2019–2020’,
Journal for Veterinary Medicine,
Biotechnology and Biosafety. [Online] 8(3–4), pp.
3–7. DOI: 10.36016/JVMBBS-2022-8-3-4-1.
Summary. Both viruses and bacteria, including Avibacterium paragallinarum, formerly
known as Haemophilus paragallinarum,
can be etiological agents of respiratory infections of birds.
Cultural-morphological and molecular-biological studies established that three
isolates selected during 2019–2020 from pathological material (swabs from
the subocular sinuses) of 42–180 days old birds (No. 1 —
SS 6/20, serotype A; No. 2 — SS 7/20,
serotype B; No. 3 — SS 8/20, serotype C)
belonged to the species A. раragallinarum
and they formed a heterogeneous group. During the study of
the virulence of isolates on birds, it was found that it varies: A. paragallinarum SS 6/20 is
virulent (the average value of the sum of points is from 0.5 to 0.7); A. paragallinarum SS 7/20 is
low virulent (the average value of the sum of points is from 0.2 to 0.3); A. paragallinarum SS 8/20 is
virulent (the average value of the sum of points is from 0.8 to 0.9). Also, isolates were heterogeneous in terms of pathogenicity.
The pathogen A. paragallinarum,
SS 7/20 had the lowest pathogenicity, while when infected with A. paragallinarum isolates,
SS 6/20 and A. paragallinarum,
SS 8/20, the morbidity of birds was 80–100%
Keywords: avian infectious rhinitis, avian infectious
coryza, virulence
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