Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and
Biosafety
Volume 9, Issue 3, September 2023, Pages 33–41
ISSN 2411-3174 (print version) ISSN
2411-0388 (online version)
RISK OF SWINE INFLUENZA FOR
VETERINARY MEDICINE AND HUMAN HEALTH IN UKRAINE
Stegniy B. T.,
Rula O. M., Muzyka N. M., Dunaiev Yu. K.,
Busol V. O., Kolchyk O. V., Muzyka D. V.
National
Scientific Center ‘Institute of Experimental and Clinical Veterinary
Medicine’, Kharkiv, Ukraine, e-mail: dmuzyka77@gmail.com
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PDF (print version)
Citation
for print version: Stegniy, B. T., Rula, O. M.,
Muzyka, N. M., Dunaiev, Yu. K., Busol, V. O.,
Kolchyk, O. V., Muzyka, D. V. (2023) ‘Risk of
Swine influenza for veterinary medicine and human health in Ukraine’, Journal for Veterinary Medicine,
Biotechnology and Biosafety, 9(3), pp. 33–41.
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PDF (online version)
Citation
for online version: Stegniy, B. T.,
Rula, O. M., Muzyka, N. M., Dunaiev, Yu. K.,
Busol, V. O., Kolchyk, O. V., Muzyka, D. V.
(2023) ‘Risk of Swine influenza for veterinary medicine and human health
in Ukraine’, Journal for Veterinary Medicine, Biotechnology and Biosafety. [Online] 9(3), pp. 33–41. DOI: 10.36016/JVMBBS-2023-9-3-6.
Summary. The article provides a brief
review of the literature on influenza viruses, including their prevalence,
classification, pathogenicity, ability to mutate and reassort, and some
peculiarities of their biological properties. Special attention is given to
swine influenza, since interspecies transmission of influenza viruses between
pigs and humans can have serious consequences for both human and veterinary
medicine. The results of pilot studies conducted at the
NSC ‘IECVM’ prove the circulation of influenza A viruses
among pigs in Ukraine — 324 samples of blood sera from pigs of
different age groups from different regions of Ukraine were tested using an
ELISA test system, 48 (14.8%) positive samples were found.
Seroprevalence reached 100% in some farms and antibodies were detected in
animals aged 24–73 days. The prospect of further work is to conduct
surveillance studies (serological, molecular biological, virological) of pigs
in both large breeding complexes and private households to detect antibodies to
influenza A and, based on the results obtained, to draw conclusions about
the circulation of influenza A viruses in Ukraine
Keywords: monitoring, swine flu, influenza
viruses, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
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